Out-of-field Teaching Consortium

About

Purpose

Australia faces a significant and widening equity gap in school mathematics performance and a decline in mathematics literacy, particularly in low SES, First Nations and regional/remote segments.

A significant factor in this decline is an ongoing long-term shortage of mathematics teachers, resulting in high levels of out-of-field (OOF) teaching of mathematics in Australia. Two in every five secondary school mathematics teachers are not mathematics trained, meaning up to 75% of Australian Year 7-10 students are likely to be taught by an out-of-field mathematics teacher during their first four years of secondary schooling.

The consortium is committed to raising awareness of the scale and implications of out-of-field teaching of mathematics and to promoting solutions to this longstanding national problem.

Consortium Lead

Merrilyn Goos is a mathematics educator and Emeritus Professor of Education at the University of Queensland. Professor Goos is also President of the International Commission on Mathematical Instruction (2025-2028). She is a former Professor of STEM Education at the University of Limerick and Course Director for the Professional Diploma in Mathematics for Teaching, Ireland’s national up-skilling program for out-of-field teachers of mathematics..

Professor Merrilyn Goos interviewed by Rick Hind on ABC Radio Darwin, Mornings on April 3 2024, as one of the authors of “Relieving Out of Field Teaching in Australian Secondary Mathematics”. Listen to a recording here

Consortium Documents

Relieving Out of Field Teaching in Australian Secondary Mathematics
Analysis of out-of-field secondary mathematics teacher upskilling initiatives in Australia

cover of Analysis of out-of-field secondary mathematics teacher upskilling initiatives in AustraliaThis study identifies and describes the key features of out-of-field (OOF) secondary mathematics teacher upskilling initiatives throughout Australia, as well as selected international cases, to assist in understanding how to address findings that 40% of those teaching secondary school mathematics in Australia are out-of-field (Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership [AITSL], 2021).

Publication Date: March 25, 2024
Publisher: AMSI, AustMS, MERGA, SSA, Actuaries Institute
Pdf: Download

Media Release

Teacher Shortages – The Elephant in the Room

Date: March 25, 2024

Position Paper – Relieving out-of-field teaching in Australian secondary mathematics

A Position Paper from the Actuaries Institute, the Australian Mathematical Sciences Institute, the Australian Mathematical Society, the Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia and the Statistical Society of AustraliaA Position Paper from the Actuaries Institute, the Australian Mathematical Sciences Institute, the Australian Mathematical Society, the Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia and the Statistical Society of Australia

Publication Date: March 25, 2024
Publisher: From the Actuaries Institute, AMSI, AustMS, MERGA and SSA
Pdf: Download

Upskilling Program Design Elements

Upskilling program design elements document coverThis scoping statement describes a national upskilling program that would better equip out-of-field (OOF) mathematics teachers to undertake their substantive role. It outlines the Program Justification, Description, Scope and Indicative Costs.

Publication Date: January, 2025
Authors: Merrilyn Goos and Tim Marchant
Publisher: AMSI, AustMS, MERGA, SSA, Actuaries Institute
Pdf: Download

Out-of-Field Teaching Consortium submission to the Economic Reform Round table

Cover for Out-of-field consortium submission to the Economic Reform Round table

Publication Date: July 2025
Pdf: Download

A national strategy to arrest Australia’s acute maths teacher shortage and build the highly skilled workforce Australia needs – 2026–27 Pre-Budget Submission

Australia faces a critical skills pipeline issue that threatens our future workforce and economic competitiveness: two in five secondary maths teachers are ‘out-of-field’ teachers. This is resulting in 75% of high school students being taught by a teacher who lacks maths qualifications, in both maths content and maths pedagogy. This lack of formal training compromises their ability to support, build confidence and inspire the next generation of maths thinkers. This directly undermines our future workforce’s mathematical literacy.

Publication Date: February 9, 2026
Publisher: AMSI, Science & Technology Australia (STA)
Pdf: Download

Related Documents

AMSI Occasional Paper 1 – Crunching the numbers on out-of-field teaching in maths

Occasional paper 1 cover

Authors: Professor Geoff Prince and Michael O’Connor
Publication Date: November 26, 2018
Publisher: AMSI
Pdf: Download

AMSI Occasional Paper 2 – Australian Secondary Mathematics Teacher Shortfalls: A Deepening Crisis

Authors: Michael O’Connor & Jan Thomas OAM
Publication Date: May 10, 2019
Publisher: AMSI
Pdf: Download

Article in The Conversation

How do we solve the maths teacher shortage? We can start by training more existing teachers to teach maths

Authors: Ian Gordon, Mary P. Coupland, Merrilyn Goos
Date: April 2, 2024

Contact

Consortium facilitator

For any enquiries regarding the consortium’s activities contact Professor Geoff Prince, La Trobe University g.prince@latrobe.edu.au

Endorsements

Endorsement Letters

Out-of-field teaching endorsement letters coverAustralian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering
Australian Bureau of Statistics
Australian Council of Deans of Science
Australian Industry Group
Australian Institute of Physics
Engineers Australia
Royal Australian Chemical Institute

Pdf: Download

Consortium Members